When constructing a new home or replacing an existing roof, you will find a wide range of roofing materials in the market. The most stylish and economical among them is the architectural shingle. Architectural shingles are asphalt roof shingles, also called composite, laminated, or dimensional shingles. They consist of layers of fiberglass mats bonded with sealant and asphalt. Architectural shingles are gaining popularity because of their advanced durability.
Reasons for Choosing the Architectural Shingles
Architectural shingles are ideal for many homeowners due to their versatility, durability, and attractive aesthetic. Here are the main reasons you should consider architectural shingles for your roofing project.
1. Durability
Architectural shingles protect against extreme weather and other elements. For perspective, the 3-tab asphalt shingles have a single material layer on top of the cloth mat or fiberglass. These shingles are vulnerable to faster deterioration and damage from high winds. Conversely, architectural shingles feature multiple layers, making them more durable than standard shingles. The first layer is the base coat, made of tough asphalt or rubberized material that protects against leaks. The second layer is the mat, which strengthens and stabilizes the shingle. Finally, a layer of granules protects the surface from ultraviolet rays.
The sturdy composition of architectural shingles makes them more resistant to winds of up to 120 mph. This is a notable improvement since the standard shingles withstand 60-80 mph. With these shingles, you will not need to pay for frequent repairs and replacements.
Furthermore, architectural shingles provide superior fire protection compared to standard shingles. This is because architectural shingles feature layers of fire-resistant asphalt, ceramic-coated mineral granules, and an adhesive backing. If lightning strikes your home, your roof will not suffer extreme damage, and some insurers may offer discounts on their premiums because of this extra protection.
2. Improved Energy Efficiency
The condition and type of your roof affect your energy consumption and expenses. Depending on the roof’s material, the ability of your home to retain heat could increase or decrease. An efficient roof reduces energy bills and better protects your home and its occupants. With the right materials and insulation, the roof maintains a comfortable temperature inside your house, even on hot days. This results in less air conditioning and thus lower electricity costs.
Architectural shingles withstand extreme weather with their higher level of insulation. The design, particularly the formulated granules that deflect sunlight, helps to achieve this. Architectural shingles provide added insulation to reduce heat transference between your home and the outdoors. This helps maintain an optimal temperature and keeps energy bills low.
3. Easy Installation
Installing architectural shingles is easier than other roofing materials like slate, tile, or stone. Roofing experts prefer architectural shingles if the roof has intricate architectural features. These shingles are easy to cut and fit in crevices and corners.
Contrary to traditional shingles, architectural shingles do not need extra support. This makes them appropriate for a broader range of styles and ages of housing. Ultimately, the architectural shingles are convenient and save you time and money. You would spend more on installation if you opted for the traditional shingles.
4. Longevity
High-performance architectural shingles are a cost-effective choice for homeowners looking to replace their roofs. They are more affordable than tile and other roofing options. The traditional shingles come with a warranty for 20 to 30 years while the architectural shingles have a 30 to 50-year warranty. Depending on the manufacturer, the highest quality shingles may have a 75-year warranty. Find an experienced and certified roofing professional to take you through different warranties available today.
5. Increased Curb Appeal
Architectural shingles are an ideal way to give a home an updated look and increased curb appeal. The alternative, 3-tab shingles, are flat and have a single-tab shape and size. This gives them a uniform look so that they appear flatter than architectural shingles. In contrast, architectural shingles feature a dimensional design that creates a layered effect. This gives homes an upscale appearance that boosts the property’s value.
6. Increased Protection From Snow Loads
Architectural shingles offer more protection from snow loads than traditional 3-tab shingles. This is due to their thicker composition, which provides a greater barrier against the elements. Besides, these shingles interlock with each other during installation. This makes them less likely to shift or become displaced when exposed to heavy snow loads.
7. Customizable
Architectural shingles offer homeowners a unique opportunity to customize their homes. Traditional asphalt shingles only come in earthy tones and textures. However, architectural shingles are available in bold and vibrant colors. Choose from hues of browns, reds, greens, and grays for a finish that resonates with your taste. Manufacturers produce attractive architectural shingles that imitate slate or cedar shakes. The imitation has other benefits, such as not requiring extra roof support like the slate shingles.
Crucial Installation Factors to Consider
When considering installing architectural shingles, there are several crucial factors to consider before making the final decision. You must meet with a certified professional to understand some of these considerations and learn why they are important.
1. Installation Timing
The timing of the installation of architectural shingles is critical. Installers should do all the installations when conditions are favorable for proper adhesion. Temperatures should remain between 40 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit throughout the installation. Wait until the temperatures are consistently in this range before beginning, as the shingles will adhere better. Extreme weather conditions, such as heavy rain or wind, may damage the architectural shingles. These conditions are unfavorable for proper adhesion of the shingles and cause further damage to the roof if they persist. Heavy rain washes away adhesive and softens the asphalt. At the same time, excessive wind causes loose shingles to blow away.
2. Roof Pitch
A roof should have an angle of at least 4/12 or higher to install architectural shingles successfully. This roof pitch ensures the shingles are properly installed and securely fastened to the roof deck. The steepness of the roof’s angle affects how well rainwater runs off, keeping your home dry and safe from potential water damage. Work with a qualified professional who understands the proper fasteners and nail lengths. Nails should always be three-quarters an inch long when used with asphalt shingles. Longer nails may be necessary for installation on steeper roof pitches. Manufacturers may require varying nail lengths and fasteners. The installers must double-check product instructions before starting installation.
3. Roof Deck Preparation
Professional installers should prepare the roof deck before installing architectural shingles, ensuring it is clean and free of dirt, debris, and other obstructions. They will also check for any existing damage, such as splits or cracks caused by weathering or age. This can be done using a flat-bladed tool to check for any irregularities. Installers should ensure the nail lines are even and straight for a more aesthetically pleasing appearance, and they should use a chalk line to ensure the shingles are evenly spaced.
How to Get Started With Architectural Shingles
If you are looking for architectural shingles for your home, speak to a roofing contractor or architect. They will ensure you select the right design and materials for your needs and budget. Options include a simulation of the classic look of wood shakes and other wooden designs and designer-style shingles with unique patterns and colors. When selecting architectural shingles, consider their durability, ease of installation, and manufacturer’s warranty. We also specialize in window replacement. Contact Charleston Roofs + Windows in Charleston today to discuss the installation of architectural shingles and the warranties offered for the materials and workmanship.